Lynn Sanford
Student Alumni
Biochemistry

Zinc (Zn2+) is a transition metal that is an essential cofactor for thousands of human proteins.ÌýMost Zn2+Ìýin cells is bound by protein, but small amounts of labile Zn2+Ìýexist in all cellular compartments.ÌýIn certain cells, Zn2+Ìýsignals occur wherein intracellular or extracellular labile Zn2+Ìýconcentrations increase due to altered Zn2+Ìýuptake, Zn2+Ìýrelease from organelles or buffering proteins, or active Zn2+Ìýsecretion.ÌýSome excitatory neurons in the brain, particularly in the hippocampus, are known to sequester Zn2+Ìýand exhibit Zn2+Ìý²õ¾±²µ²Ô²¹±ô¾±²Ô²µ.Ìý´Ü²Ô2+Ìýis concentrated into synaptic vesicles in these neurons and is exocytosed into the synapse upon neuronal depolarization.ÌýSynaptic Zn2+Ìýregulates post-synaptic glutamate receptors, after which pre- and postsynaptic cells experience a transient increase in cytosolic Zn2+. I investigate neuronal Zn2+Ìýsignaling by using microscopy to visualize and quantify Zn2+Ìýlevels and dynamics in neurons. I also use RNA-Seq to probe potential targets of Zn2+Ìý²õ¾±²µ²Ô²¹±ô²õ.

IQ Biology has given me opportunities and resources for collaboration and a deeper understanding of the fundamentals behind my research, especially in the areas of microscopy and sequencing.

Lynn received a BS from Pomona College and majored in Chemistry. She joined IQ Biology in her third year as aÌýgraduate student in Dr. Amy Palmer's Lab (Biochemistry). She wasÌýrostered in the Department ofÌýBiochemistry and graduated in Summer 2019.

Sanford, L. & Palmer, A. Recent Advances in Development of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Sensors. Meth. Enzymol. 589, 1–49 (2017).

Signaling and Cellular Regulation NIH T32 Training Grant

Ìý